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Science Mid-Term

exam study guide

26 cards·by Maggie Anderson
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The envelope of gasses that surrounds the Earth and other planets
atmosphere
Someone concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft
aerospace engineer
This is drag or a force acting opposite to the motion of the object
air resistance
This is a limitation or restriction
constraint
This is the weight the parachute carries
load
A variable is
likely to change
This connects the canopy to the load
suspension lines
The Engineering and Design Process consists of four steps which are
ask, imagine, plan, improve
Earth takes about 365 days to ___ around the Sun
revolve
When the Earth spins on its ___ it ___ around the Sun
axis, rotates
It takes the Earth ___ or ___ to complete a full rotation
1 day, 24 hours
The tilt and revolution of the Earth causes changes in
seasons
About ___ of Earth's surface is covered in land
one-fourth
Most of the Earth's water is
salty
The ___ path on which the Earth revolves is called ___
imaginary, orbit
This is a rocky mass up to several km wide that rotates around the Sun
asteroid
This is the force of attraction that exists between two objects
gravity
A frozen mass of ice orbititng the Sun is called a
comet
This is the imaginary center line which the Earth rotates
axis
The Sun and all the bodies make up the
solar system
An object in orbit with another object is called a
satellite
_ is an indication of the fraction of the Moon that is illuminated as seen from Earth
moon phase
A full orbit of an object around another object is called a
revolution
Some ___ of a piece of wood are how strong it is and how smooth it is.
properties
Some ___ that can be used to make roads are concrete, flat rocks, tar, and gravel.
materials
___ is any thing that people make to solve a problem.
technology