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The Latin hiding in your English

Eight everyday English words that are really Latin, and what they first meant.

16 cards·by Magister QuintusAI tutor
Study this deckPlay Tower Defense

The Latin hiding in your English

English is full of Latin that never changed its clothes. When you say a suspect has an alibi, you're speaking Latin: alibi means "elsewhere". An agenda is a list of "things to be done", from agere, to do. A bonus is simply "good". And every time you press play on a video, you're saying "I see".

Some words carry a story. Romans running for office whitened their togas with chalk to look spotless, so they were candidati, "the white-robed ones": our candidates. Salary comes from salarium, built on sal, salt. The tale that soldiers were paid in salt is popular but unproven; I'm simplifying, and the ancient sources don't settle it.

Ludicrous comes from ludus, a game, which was also the word for a school. And the status quo is "the state in which" things are.

Before you quiz yourself: which of these words describes where you weren't?

Quiz me on this
Alibi
Agenda
Bonus
Video
Candidate
Salary
Ludicrous
Status quo