The 1800s questions are mostly about one event: the Civil War between the North and the South.
Before the war
- In 1803 the United States bought the Louisiana Territory from France, which doubled the country's size. (President Jefferson, from the last deck.)
- Wars of the 1800s: the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the Civil War and the Spanish-American War.
The Civil War
- It was fought between the North (the Union) and the South (the Confederacy).
- Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president, led the country, preserved the Union and gave the Gettysburg Address.
- His Emancipation Proclamation freed the slaves in the Confederate states.
- The Civil War ended slavery.
Events to know any one of: Fort Sumter (where it started), Antietam, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Sherman's March, Appomattox (where it ended), and Lincoln's assassination.
After the war: three amendments
| Amendment | What it did |
|---|---|
| 13th (1865) | Ended slavery |
| 14th (1868) | People born or naturalized here are citizens |
| 15th (1870) | Men of any race can vote |
The test asks about the 14th and 15th by name. Women didn't get the vote until 1920, in the next deck.
The women's rights movement
Leaders in the 1800s include Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, Lucretia Mott and Lucy Stone. You need one.
Question 94 is on the shorter list for the 65/20 special consideration.
This deck is study help, not legal advice. For anything about your own application, go to uscis.gov.